Why Do People Lose Money in Equities? –11 Mistakes to Avoid

Equity as an asset class is by far the top-performing asset classes for long-term investments. Over time, equities generate higher returns than other asset classes such as bonds, cash, and real estate. While equities can be volatile in the short term, subject to market fluctuations, they provide investors with the most attractive returns over the long term. But that doesn’t mean investors don’t lose money in it. Despite potentially higher returns, equities are subject to market volatility brought on by economic conditions, industry trends, and geopolitical events. In fact, stock market crashes and downturns are not uncommon, and investors who are not prepared to weather these events will suffer significant losses. Investors tend to lose money in the stock market by making the mistakes listed below.

Investing in equity is one of the most boring tasks. If you enjoy investing, then probably you are not making any money.

Mimi Partha Sarathy
MD Sinhasi Consultants

1. Buying on Euphoria

Investors can get swept up in the hype and euphoria of the stock market during bullish times, leading to risky buying decisions. Market overvaluation during this period can cause time & price corrections or crashes, resulting in significant losses. It’s important to maintain a long-term perspective and avoid getting caught up in short-term movements. Conduct research, diversify portfolios, and stick to a solid investment strategy to make informed decisions and weather market volatility.

2. Selling on Fear

Euphoria and Fear go side by side and it’s important to keep in mind that there will always be pundits on television predicting doom and gloom – usually after the markets have already experienced a significant drop. The reality is that it’s extremely difficult to forecast short-term market movements. Selling in panic after a decline to time the market’s reversal is unwise, as timing it accurately is unlikely, causing missed gains and lost opportunities. Prudently manage risk with a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and other assets and a long-term perspective.

Warren_Buffett_profile

"Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy only when others are fearful"

Warren Buffet

Warren_Buffett_profile

"Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy only when others are fearful"

Warren Buffet

3. Not Being Patient

Success in equity investment requires patience, as the market may not align with individual preferences and expectations, and prices can remain low despite economic improvement. Mutual fund investments may also perform poorly against market trends. Great ideas and businesses take time to establish, so patience is necessary to maximize benefits. Trading or speculating on stocks alone does not yield optimal returns.

Warren_Buffett_profile

"The stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient."

Warren Buffet

Warren_Buffett_profile

"The stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient."

Warren Buffet

4. Excessive Churning

Excessive portfolio churning can result from impatience. It’s important to trust in a fund’s strategy and investment decisions and avoid impulsive exits, which may cause missed gains. Rushing to move in and out of investments based on perceived “better” opportunities is unwise. Stick to a well-informed investment plan and resist making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements. Fewer investment decisions can reduce the probability of making mistakes.

John_C_Bogle_profile

"Time is your friend, impulse is your enemy."

John C. Bogle, founder of The Vanguard Group.

John_C_Bogle_profile

"Time is your friend, impulse is your enemy."

John C. Bogle, founder of The Vanguard Group.

5. Buying for one Reason & Selling for Another

To invest in stocks, create an investment plan that aligns with your long-term financial goals and document your thesis and rationale. Avoid impulsive decision-making when adjusting your investment strategy due to changing circumstances. Don’t sell stocks based on short-term dips in price or news headlines without considering the company’s long-term potential or researching underlying reasons for performance.

sinhasi_life_and_medical_insurance_blog_mimi_partha

"Avoiding the temptation to trade on a whim or reacting emotionally to market news is key to successful long-term investing."

Mimi Partha Sarathy (MD Sinhasi Consultants)

sinhasi_life_and_medical_insurance_blog_mimi_partha

"Avoiding the temptation to trade on a whim or reacting emotionally to market news is key to successful long-term investing."

Mimi Partha Sarathy (MD Sinhasi Consultants)

6. Favoring the Current Flavor

Different pockets of equity markets perform differently. Not all sectors/ themes/ industries perform at the same time. Each category follows a cycle whether predictable/ unpredictable. The trending flavor attracts investors easily. For e.g. trend in IT sector, trend in ESG investment, momentum stocks etc. Usually, investors tend to follow such trending flavors with an expectation of earning quick returns. 

But it has two key drawbacks –

  1. The trending flavor is trending because it has already rallied, and you may catch it at the peak.
  2. Deviations from your long-term investment plans as there is constant churning of the portfolio.
7. Following the Top Performer

While it’s natural to want to invest in top-rated or top-performing Funds, it’s essential to remember that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future success. It’s not uncommon for Mutual Funds to experience fluctuations in performance, and a top-performing fund in one period may not continue to perform as well in the future.

All funds have their own performance cycle and base effect plays a crucial role in the performance of any fund. Often, the top performer suffers the impact of a higher base in its future performance. The top performer today would have been underperforming 3-5 years back and likely to underperform 3-5 years from now.

8. Looking for Tips

The term “TIP” has been widely used in the stock market for a long time. In the past, individuals used to rely on tips from friends, family, and colleagues to make investment decisions. Nowadays, with the advancement of digital technology, people often seek advice from social media influencers and groups.

However, blindly investing your hard-earned money based on such tips, without conducting proper research or seeking advice from a financial advisor, can put your capital at risk. It is common for people to invest in penny stocks and expect the prices to skyrocket, only to be disappointed.

It is crucial to perform due diligence and research before investing in any stocks/MFs. Alternatively, it is advisable to approach a financial advisor to make informed investment decisions.

Warren_Buffett_profile

"Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing."

Warren Buffet

Warren_Buffett_profile

"Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing."

Warren Buffet

9. Expecting Quick & Easy Money in Short-term

Equity asset class has the potential to generate superior return and is by far one of the top performing asset classes in the long term. And this is tempting for any investors, especially the newer ones. Often, new investors coming to the stock market expect a superior return and that so in a short period – within a year or two and more often, such expectations get punished by the market itself. Therefore, it is important to understand that equity investment needs Time and Patience to generate reasonable return.

10. Randomness

Investing randomly in the equity market can have negative consequences on the overall return of an investment. Such actions can lead to investing during euphoric periods and experiencing painful periods for a longer time. It is important to remain disciplined in your investment plan and have a systematic way of investing to take advantage of value averaging. By investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, investors can reduce the impact of market volatility and potentially increase their returns over the long term.

Philip_Fisher_profile

"The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing."

Philip Fisher (founder of Fisher & Company)

Philip_Fisher_profile

"The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing."

Philip Fisher (founder of Fisher & Company)

11. Investing without a Financial Plan

Even if ALL the above mistakes are dealt with,investing without a financial plan is like travelling without a destination. Planning the cashflow requirements is the most important part of any investment plan and it sets the time horizon of every investment instrument.

If cashflow is required, say in 3 years and not planned properly, you may be forced to sell in a bearish market leading to loss of capital. Thus, it is highly advisable that all the investments should be implemented with a predefined financial plan.

Benjamin_Franklin_profile_jpg

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest."

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin_Franklin_profile_jpg

"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest."

Benjamin Franklin

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Conclusion:

In conclusion, investing in equities can offer attractive long-term returns, but it also comes with risks. To avoid common mistakes that lead to financial losses, investors should maintain a long-term perspective, conduct research, diversify portfolios, and stick to a solid investment strategy. Patience is also necessary to maximize benefits, as the market may not align with individual preferences and expectations. Avoid impulsive decision-making and resist making changes based on short-term market movements. By following these tips and being aware of potential risks, investors can make informed decisions and weather market volatility to achieve their long-term financial goals.

Contact Us

    For more details Contact:  Mr. Rajanish –  9900130321 | Mr. Saisri –  9740013581 | Email – contactus@sinhasi.com

    For more details Contact: 
    Mr. Rajanish –  9900130321
    |
    Mr. Saisri –  9740013581
    |
    Email – contactus@sinhasi.com

    CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS

    The Sinhasi Social Impact Initiative – Conference-1 began by emphasizing the pivotal role in holistic financial and life plans. It paid tribute to a conservation pioneer, emphasizing the pressing need for individuals and corporates to integrate nature conservation with climate change awareness in their social responsibility agenda. The event urged the marriage of traditional wisdom with modern science for sustainable wildlife conservation.

    Experts highlighted the importance of grassroots engagement and genuine collaboration with local communities, particularly in the context of elephant conservation. There was a call to reevaluate elephant captivity practices, shifting towards more humane models. The significance of preserving existing forests for the future was strongly emphasized, along with the need for financial commitment to conservation.

    Curated initiatives and NGOs showcased innovative approaches, including ecological agriculture, wildlife rescue, and tech-based solutions for elephant-human conflict. The afternoon session underscored the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific methods for sustainable conservation. It advocated for democratizing conservation efforts and the re-evaluation of 'Fortress Conservation' approaches. The success of the Forest Rights Act with indigenous tribes in the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Tiger Reserve was highlighted, showcasing the power of community participation in conservation.

    The conference concluded with a call to action for effective communication in conservation efforts. It stressed the significance of understanding one's audience and employing emotional storytelling alongside factual information. The need for optimism, action, and social mobilization were emphasized in addressing environmental challenges. Overall, the conference provided a comprehensive perspective on the vital intersection of nature conservation, climate change, and societal responsibility.

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    Ms. Mimi Partha SarathyWatch video

    Founder & Managing Director, Sinhasi Consultants

    Welcome Address Context Setting

    As you know , we at Sinhasi are holistic financial planners and investment advisors providing end to end financial solutions in planning and executing 360 degree life plans. We are curators of the best investment solutions for our clients with customization and objectivity , and with the underlying credo to PROTECT , ENRICH AND NUTURE our clients and their financial goals. This led to the birth of the Sinhasi Social Impact Initiative Program as part of the Social Responsibility of all our Life plans.

    We begin this program with The Sinhasi Social Impact Initiative Conference – 1 which is on wildlife, nature, and climate change is a tribute to the late M.A. Parthasarathy, a pioneer in nature and conservation discussions. This conference aims to address critical issues related to wildlife and nature preservation, emphasizing the need for integrating traditional wisdom with modern science.

    Sinhasi, a financial planning and investment solutions company, founded this initiative as part of their social responsibility commitment. They stress the importance of giving back to wildlife, nature, and climate change as CSR in India has played a significant role in areas like education, healthcare, and rural infrastructure, helping India become the fifth largest economy and potentially the third largest in the world. The conference seeks to sensitize individuals and corporations to these crucial environmental concerns and make them a vital part of their social responsibility agenda.

    • Sinhasi Consultants are holistic financial planners and investment advisors providing end to end financial solutions in planning and executing 360-degree life plans.
    • And the Sinhasi Social Impact Initiative Program was started as part of the Social Responsibility of all our Life plans.
    • Sinhasi Social Impact Initiative Conference 1 focusses on wildlife, nature, and climate change.
    • This conference pays tribute to the late M.A. Partha Sarathy, a pioneer in nature and conservation discussions.
    • Sinhasi, a financial planning company, initiated the conference as part of its CSR commitment.
    • Showcased curated initiatives and NGOs working in the space of wildlife conservation and environmental protection.
    • The conference also emphasizes the importance of integrating traditional wisdom with modern science for sustainable wildlife and nature conservation.
    • Aims to sensitize individuals and corporations to environmental concerns and make it an important part of their social responsibility agenda.

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    Prof. Madhav Gadgil Watch video

    Padma Sri & Padma Bhushan, Renowned Ecologist, Head of 2010 Gadgil Commission - the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel

    Covering 6 decades in Conservation in India

    In this insightful conversation at the conference, Prof. Madhav Gadgil, a legend and distinguished figure in wildlife conservation and ecology, shared his personal journey and experiences in the field. He discussed the importance of resilience we need in our efforts to save our planet and the role of personal background and education in his enduring commitment to conservation. Prof. Gadgil emphasized the need to bridge the gap between elite conservationists and the common people of India, highlighting that conservation often becomes elitist and disconnected from the masses. He stressed the importance of genuine engagement with local communities and the cessation of faith in bureaucracy and forceful measures, advocating for a more inclusive and grassroots approach to nature conservation in India. Overall, his wisdom and insights serve as valuable guidance for the next generation of conservationists and environmental advocates in the country.

    • Highlights the importance of resilience and personal background in commitment to conservation efforts.
    • Stresses bridging the gap between elite conservationists and the common people.
    • Advocates for genuine engagement with local communities and a grassroots approach to conservation.
    • Calls for rethinking elephant captivity practices and exploring more humane models.
    • Vocal about the importance of conserving our existing forests and nature for our future.

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    Mr. Romulus Whitaker Watch video

    Padma Sri, Globally renowned herpetologist, wildlife conservationist, Founder – Madras Crocodile Bank Trust | Founder - Agumbe Rainforest Research Station – Karnataka

    Conservation must become a Movement in India

    Romulus Whitaker, the founder director of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and a renowned herpetologist, shared his experiences and insights during the conference. He highlighted the beginnings of the conservation movement in India in the mid-1970s and the role of the late Mr. M.A. Parthasarathy in energizing it. Rom emphasized the importance of following one's passion for wildlife and nature conservation, urging young people to pursue careers in this field instead of more conventional paths like engineering or IT. He stressed that India needs passionate individuals who are willing to protect the planet from challenges like climate change.

    In response to a question about remuneration and job security in the conservation field, Rom acknowledged the need for financial stability but expressed optimism about the increasing opportunities in conservation and the growing recognition of the value of preserving nature.

    • Discusses the inception of the conservation movement in India in the mid-1970s.
    • Urges young people to pursue careers in wildlife conservation.
    • Recognizes the need for financial stability but expresses optimism about conservation job opportunities.
    • Emphasizes the importance of creating more passionate individuals in protecting the planet.

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    Prof. R. Sukumar Watch video

    Senior Ecologist - National Science Chairperson at the IISc, Bangalore

    Setting the Context for the Conference

    Professor Sukumar, a senior ecologist and nationally recognized scientist, introduced the conference celebrating the legacy of Mr. M.A. Parthasarathy. He began by expressing his deep connection with the late Mr. Parthasarathy, tracing their acquaintance back 50 years during the launch of Project Tiger in 1973. Professor Sukumar then highlighted the core theme of the conference, which centers on the importance of having a platform for dialogues among individuals and corporates about the imperative of social responsibility to wildlife conservation and nature preservation.

    He emphasized that he has been an observer, practitioner, and contributor to wildlife conservation in India for over five decades. He stressed the complexity of conservation efforts, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that considers various paradigms, including conflict resolution, habitat preservation, and sustainable development. Professor Sukumar shared insights from the late Mr. Parthasarathy's manifesto, which advocated for the protection of biodiversity, environmental education, human rights, and the integration of traditional knowledge into conservation actions. He underlined the importance of recognizing and incorporating indigenous knowledge systems into modern conservation practices. In summary, Professor Sukumar's introduction highlighted the conference's significance in fostering discussions with all stakeholders around holistic conservation approaches and the importance of embracing traditional wisdom and social responsibility in preserving India's natural heritage.

    • Long-time association and respect for the late Mr. M A Partha Sarathy dating back to Project Tiger in 1973.
    • Core conference theme: dialogue among individuals corporates and stakeholders on the importance of social responsibility in wildlife and nature conservation.
    • Advocates a holistic approach to conservation, considering conflict resolution, habitat preservation, and sustainable development.
    • Spoke about the importance of the late Mr. Parthasarathy's manifesto and stressed protection of biodiversity, environmental education, human rights, and integrating traditional knowledge into conservation actions.
    • Advocated for a shift from the traditional protected area-based conservation model to a landscape-based approach.
    • Mentioned the success of the Sathya Mangalam Forest Division outside of protected areas in terms of elephant and tiger conservation.
    • Highlighted the need to consider development models that prioritize sustainability and coexistence over exclusive conservation.

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    Mr. Ravi Singh Watch video

    Secretary General and CEO at WWF-India

    Raising Awareness and Finance in Conservation

    Mr. Ravi Singh, the Secretary-General, and CEO of WWF India, participated in the conference celebrating the legacy of Mr. M.A. Parthasarathy. Mr. Singh, who transitioned from a banking career to conservation leadership, discussed the importance of merging finance and sustainability in addressing critical environmental challenges.

    He highlighted the need for long-term financial commitment in wildlife conservation and climate change initiatives, stressing the significance of shifting professionals from various sectors, like banking, into environmental leadership roles. Mr. Singh acknowledged the global significance of these efforts and emphasized that sustainability and business sustainability are intertwined. He discussed the interdependence of water supply, industrial operations, and technological advancements, emphasizing the crucial role of nature in supporting human activities.

    Mr. Singh expressed optimism about India's growing understanding of the importance of nature conservation and its role in global leadership. He called for raising awareness among individuals, especially corporate professionals, about the urgency of addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. He spoke about WWF's commitment to addressing these challenges and underscored the need for collective action to safeguard the environment for future generations.

    • Shifted from banking to environmental conservation leadership.
    • Stresses the need for long-term financial commitment to wildlife and nature conservation efforts.
    • Highlights the interdependence of water supply, industrial operations, and nature.
    • Calls for raising awareness among corporate professionals about climate change, environmental problems and biodiversity loss.

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    Mr. Chiranjiv Singh Watch video

    Chairman – AME Foundation, IAS (Retd) Officer – Govt of Karnataka & former Ambassador of India to UNESCO in Paris

    Ecological agriculture & eco-farming for improved ecological balances

    Mr. Chiranjeev Singh, Retired IAS, and former ambassador of India to UNESCO, highlighted the critical importance of ecological agriculture and eco-farming in maintaining ecological balances. He emphasized the interconnectedness of nature and agriculture, discussing the decline in insect populations and its potential impact on the ecosystem.

    Mr. Singh stressed the need for a holistic approach to conservation, incorporating sustainable farming practices and addressing the challenges of employment in rural areas. He also mentioned the efforts of the Agriculture Man and Ecology Foundation (AME) in promoting sustainable agriculture and disseminating experiences through publications like Leisa India Magazine.

    Mr. Singh drew attention to the intricate "web of life" and the profound implications of insect conservation within this interconnected system. Overall, he underscored the necessity of re-evaluating the concept of development and its relationship with conservation in the face of climate change and biodiversity loss.

    • Highlights the critical importance of ecological agriculture and eco-farming in environmental conservation.
    • Emphasizes the interconnectedness of nature and agriculture.
    • Discusses the challenges of declining insect populations and their impact on ecosystems.
    • Advocates for re-evaluating development and its relationship with conservation.

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    Mrs. Suparna Ganguly and Dr. Sheila Rao Watch video

    Founder Trustees – CUPA – WRRC, Bangalore

    Captive Elephants and Rescue & Rehabilitation Of Wild Animals

    Ms. Suparna Ganguly, the co-founder and president of Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (WRRC) and founding trustee of CUPA, along with Dr. Sheila Rao, the honorary secretary and trustee of WRRC, discussed the rescue and rehabilitation of wild animals. WRRC, founded in 1999, addresses the welfare of urban wildlife suffering due to urbanization and development. They highlighted their work in rescuing and rehabilitating various animals, including snakes, lorises, tortoises, and parakeets, emphasizing the need for awareness and support for wildlife conservation.

    Moreover, they shed light on the pressing issue of captive elephants in India and the challenges they face, such as inadequate and inhumane living conditions and training methods. The speakers stressed the importance of involving the Forest Department and implementing better policies to ensure the welfare of captive elephants. They also emphasized the need for proper mahout training and mental health support for those working with elephants.

    Additionally, they challenged the notion that keeping elephants in captivity is essential for cultural or religious reasons, citing studies that revealed devotees do not necessarily miss the presence of elephants in temples. They advocated for rethinking the way elephants are kept in captivity and exploring different more humane models that prioritize the animals' well-being, mimicking natural conditions as much as possible.

    In conclusion, Mrs. Ganguly and Dr. Rao highlighted the urgent need to address the welfare of elephants and other wildlife in captivity, calling for awareness, government involvement, and improved policies to create a more humane and sustainable future for these majestic animals.

    • Discussed the importance of rescue and rehabilitation of wildlife because of rapid urbanization.
    • Highlights issues related to captive elephants in India.
    • Emphasizes the need for involving the Forest Department and improving policies for more human care for captive elephants.
    • Challenges the notion of keeping elephants in captivity for cultural or religious reasons.

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    Dr. Nishant Srinivasaiah Watch video

    Behavioral Ecologist, Frontier Elephant Programme, Senior Researcher - Foundation for Ecological Research Advocacy and Learning (FERAL)

    The Millennial Male Elephant under Pressure !

    Dr. Nishanth Srinivasiah, a behavioral ecologist, presented his research on male elephants and their changing behavior in response to a rapidly changing urban environment. His key takeaways are:

    1. Long-term monitoring of elephants, especially male elephants and their behavior is essential, especially in the face of rapid environmental changes and challenges.
    2. The use of technology can aid in collecting data and informing conservation efforts more efficiently.
    3. Acknowledging that individual elephants have agency and recognizing their role in the ecosystem can help in devising better conservation strategies.

    He also discussed the challenges of elephants coming into conflict with human activities and agriculture and highlighted the need for collaborative efforts with various stakeholders, including the corporate sector, to address these issues and reduce elephant mortalities and captivity.

    • Presents research on male elephant behavior in rapidly changing urban environments which is the main cause for human – elephant conflict.
    • Stresses the need for long-term monitoring of elephants.
    • Advocates for collaboration with various stakeholders and corporates to address human-elephant conflicts.

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    Mr. Sanjay Ajanikar Watch video

    Programme Director - Asian Nature Conservation Foundation

    Tech and Culture in Elephant Conservation

    Sanjay Ajanikar and Amlan Aditya Goswami from the Asian Nature Conservation Foundation presented on the topic of "Tech and Culture in Elephant Conservation." They discussed the challenges faced in Golaghat District, Assam, including elephant deaths, human fatalities, and crop damage due to human-elephant conflicts.

    The presentation emphasized the need for an early warning system using GPS collars to track elephant movement, strategic investments in physical barriers, and the preservation of local culture through technology. They also addressed the issue of elephant-train collisions and the importance of multi-disciplinary approaches in conservation efforts. Finally, they mentioned an initiative to encourage farmers to leave a portion of their fields for elephants to feed on during harvest, although this approach has some challenges. Their presentation highlighted the complex interplay of technology, culture, and ecology in elephant conservation and the importance of collaborative efforts to address these issues.

    • Discussed challenges faced in Golaghat District, Assam, due to human-elephant conflicts.
    • Emphasized the need for an early warning system, strategic investments in physical barriers, and preserving local culture through technology.
    • Addresses the issue of elephant-train collisions.
    • Highlights the importance of multi-disciplinary approaches in conservation efforts.

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    Dr. Tarsh Thekaekara Watch video

    Conservationist, Trustee - The Shola Trust, Gudalur & Co-founder of The Real Elephant Collective

    Co-existence & the globe-trotting lantana elephants

    Dr. Tarsh Thekaekara is a trustee of the Shola Trust and director of the Real Elephant Collective. Tarsh is a researcher, conservationist and interested in more human inclusive models of nature conservation. His presentation addressed the critical issue of invasive Lantana shrubs in South Indian forests. Lantana, an aggressive plant species, threatens biodiversity and intensifies human-wildlife conflicts. Despite historical efforts to eradicate it, Lantana remains a pervasive problem in the region. Its unchecked growth, covering nearly 40% of South Indian parks, disrupts ecosystems, leading to wildlife habitat loss and escalated conflicts.

    Dr. Tarsh advocated for a comprehensive approach, involving mechanical removal, value chain creation from Lantana, and embracing traditional controlled fires. While removing Lantana is a slow process with ecological trade-offs, it's essential for restoring native habitats, mitigating conflicts, and fostering coexistence between humans and wildlife.

    • Focuses on invasive Lantana shrubs in South Indian forests.
    • Advocates for a comprehensive approach, including mechanical removal and embracing traditional controlled fires.
    • Stresses the importance of integrating traditional knowledge into modern conservation practices.

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    Mr. Avinash Krishnan Watch video

    Wildlife Biologist, Director – A Rocha India

    A forest in Bangalore City - Bannerghatta 560083 – Forgotten Forests, Fragile Fences

    Mr. Avinash Krishnan, the Director of Conservation Science and CEO of A Rocha India, delivered a presentation on the conservation challenges faced in the Bannerghatta National Park landscape, located in Bangalore city , India. He highlighted the rich biodiversity of the area, including elephants, leopards, tigers, and numerous other species. Avinash discussed the pressing issues of human-elephant conflict, degraded habitats, and the need for wildlife corridors.

    His organization is actively involved in various conservation projects, including empowering local women, restoring ecosystems, and improving farming practices. Avinash emphasized the importance of citizen engagement and collaboration among organizations and institutions in preserving this unique natural heritage, inviting people to contribute their time, resources, and expertise to support these efforts to Bannerghatta National Park . Ultimately, he called for an integrated, holistic approach to conservation, emphasizing the need for collaborative action to protect Bannerghatta and its invaluable ecosystems.

    • Discusses conservation challenges in the Bannerghatta Bannerghatta National Park landscape in Bangalore.
    • Emphasized the importance of Bannerghatta National Park as the main carbon emission absorber for all Bangalore citizens and corporates and the importance of this forest in Bangalore city for Bangaloreans to enjoy a wonderful climate.
    • Highlights human-elephant conflicts and degraded habitats.
    • Emphasizes citizen engagement and collaboration among organizations for conservation in the Bannerghatta National Par ecosystem.
    • Calls for an integrated, holistic approach to conservation.

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    Ms. Harshitha Venkatesh Watch video

    Project Lead - B.PAC

    Urban Forestry - Greening Bangalore City

    Ms. Mimi Partha Sarathy, who is also a member of the Bangalore Political Action Committee (BPAC), discussed the organization's inception and mission. BPAC was founded a decade ago to address the pressing issue of unmanaged garbage in Bangalore. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw and Mohan Das Pai spearheaded this initiative, rallying support from major companies like Infosys and Wipro. BPAC has since evolved into a dynamic platform promoting civic engagement with a focus on public-private participation to tackle a range of urban issues in Bangalore. As a nonpartisan, not-for-profit citizen group, BPAC has proven that it's possible to be political and neutral simultaneously while working solely within Bangalore's urban limits. Their unique model has garnered interest from other cities keen on emulating their success.

    Ms. Harshita, representing BPAC, highlighted their various initiatives, including the B-CLIP program, civic leadership training, and advocacy work. BPAC operates under six key verticals, with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability through the B.GREEN initiative. Their presentation underscored the critical importance of fostering urban sustainability as Bangalore's population burgeons, and green spaces dwindle. BPAC's dedication to awareness-raising, eco-friendly practices, and community engagement for environmental sustainability reflects their commitment to being the change they want to see in the city. The organization encourages active participation from citizens, political leaders, and government authorities, making it a driving force for positive change in Bangalore.

    • Discusses the inception and mission of the Bangalore Political Action Committee (BPAC).
    • Highlights BPAC's initiatives, including the B-CLIP program and B.GREEN initiative.
    • Focuses on greening Bangalore through B.GREEN initiative.
    • Emphasizes the importance of fostering urban sustainability and community engagement at a local level for environmental sustainability.

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    Ms. Hamsini Bijlani Watch video

    Ecologist and Field Research Biologist , Environs Kimberly, Broome, Western Australia

    The importance of integrating Indigenous Aboriginal Ecological Practices with science in Western Australia

    Hamsini is a senior ecologist and researcher at Environs Kimberley in Broome, Western Australia. She discussed her work with Aboriginal Australian Ranger groups in northwestern Australia and the importance of integrating traditional indigenous knowledge with modern scientific approaches in conservation. She highlighted the success of the Indigenous Ranger network in managing Indigenous protected areas and the ecological significance of their work.

    She also described a specific project called the Sandy Desert Fire and Biodiversity Project, which aims to understand traditional fire patterns and their impact on biodiversity in remote areas of northwestern Australia. She emphasized the importance of combining research with traditional knowledge and involving Aboriginal groups in project leadership.

    The discussion touched on the challenges of acknowledging and integrating traditional knowledge into conservation practices and the gradual recognition of its importance. Hamsini also mentioned the role of recent wildfires in changing perceptions about traditional land management practices.

    • Discusses work with Aboriginal Australian Ranger groups in northwestern Australia.
    • Emphasizes integrating traditional indigenous knowledge with modern science in conservation.
    • Highlights the success of the Indigenous Ranger network.
    • Addresses recent wildfires' impact on perceptions of traditional land management practices.

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    Dr. Sharachchandra Lele Watch video

    Distinguished Fellow, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment | ATREE · Centre for Environment and Development

    The Forests Rights Act & Fortress Conservation

    Dr. Sharachchandra Lele, a distinguished fellow in environmental policy and governance at ATREE and an adjunct professor at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, delivered a speech on the Forest Rights Act (FRA). He began by acknowledging the profound impact of the late Mr. Parthasarathy's passion for wildlife and conservation on his own journey from engineering to environmental studies. Dr. Lele shared two critical lessons he learned during this transition.

    • First, he emphasized that true conservation cannot occur while individuals lead unsustainable lives, pointing out the role of climate change driven by high consumption lifestyles.
    • Second, he highlighted the need to address the colonial and undemocratic history of conservation in India, advocating for a deeper democratization of conservation actions.

    He discussed the Forest Rights Act, which seeks to correct historic injustices and recognize the democratic rights of forest-dwelling communities. Dr. Lele stressed the importance of implementing the Act effectively and democratizing conservation to achieve sustainable and just environmental policies.

    • Highlights resistance to the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and its connection to fortress conservation.
    • Advocates for democratizing conservation and empowering local communities.
    • Stresses the importance of recognizing historic injustices and making conservation socially just.
    • Calls for a coalition between Adivasi and forest rights advocates and conservationists.

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    Dr. Nitin D Rai Watch video

    Political Ecologist and Independent Scholar

    Tiger Conservation – Reality and Myths

    Dr. Nitin D. Rai, a political ecologist, discussed the political ecology of tiger conservation. He criticized the "Fortress Conservation" approach that excludes local communities, leading to displacement and alienation. Rai questioned the scientific validity of claims about increasing tiger populations in such areas.

    He also expressed concern about market-driven conservation, which assigns economic values to ecosystem services, potentially commodifying landscapes and rights. Dr. Rai called for a re-evaluation of conservation practices, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural and ecological connections between communities and their landscapes.

    • Discusses political ecology of tiger conservation.
    • Criticizes "Fortress Conservation" approach for excluding local communities.
    • Highlights the role of Gram Sabhas in resisting development activities.
    • Advocates for empowering local communities through the Forest Rights Act (FRA).

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    Dr. Siddappa Setty Watch video

    Ethnobotanist, Professor - Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment – ATREE

    The success of Forest Rights Act with the Soliga Tribes in BRT Tiger Reserves

    Dr. Siddappa Setty, an ethnobotanist and professor at Atree, shared insights into the rights, livelihoods, and conservation efforts of the Soliga tribal community in the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve. He highlighted the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge into conservation efforts and described how the Soliga community's deep understanding of their forest environment contributes to sustainable resource management. Dr. Setty emphasized the significance of land tenure in empowering local communities and showcased initiatives like participatory resource monitoring, sustainable non-timber forest product (NTFP) harvesting, organic farming, and enterprise development. He also discussed the challenges posed by invasive species like Lantana and the need for evidence-based conservation practices. Overall, Dr. Setty's presentation emphasized the importance of community participation and co-management in preserving biodiversity and improving livelihoods in the BRT Tiger Reserve.

    • Emphasized integrating traditional ecological knowledge in conservation efforts.
    • Showcased initiatives: participatory resource monitoring, NTFP harvesting, organic farming, enterprise development. Advocated evidence-based conservation practices.
    • Stressed community participation and co-management for biodiversity preservation and improved livelihoods in BRT Tiger Reserve.
    • Shared his experience in the Biligirirangan Hills (BRT) where the FRA has been successfully implemented for over 2,000 families.
    • Advocated for trust and cooperation between local communities and the Forest Department to manage forests effectively.
    • Mentioned that workshops and education were crucial in helping communities understand and engage with the FRA.

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    Dr. Tarun Chhabra Watch video

    Senior Ecologist, a practicing doctor, ethnobotanist & Todas expert

    The Toda Culture & their bond with Nature even today

    Dr. Tarun Chhabra, a distinguished ecologist and practicing dentist, is celebrated for his extensive knowledge of the Toda culture and expertise in ethno-botany. He founded the Toda Nallavazhvu Sangam and the EBR (Edhkwehlynawd Botanical Refuge Center Trust) to preserve the cultural heritage and environment of the Toda people in the Nilgiri Highlands. Dr. Chhabra's notable initiatives include the conservation of the endangered Toda Buffalo breed and the authorship of "The Toda Landscape Explorations in Cultural Ecology."

    His presentation highlighted the profound bond between the Todas and nature, emphasizing their sustainable practices, spiritual connection with the environment, and unique ecological knowledge. Dr. Chhabra underscored the importance of ecological preservation and cultural conservation to ensure the continuation of the Toda way of life for future generations.

    • Discusses the preservation of Toda culture and environment in the Nilgiri Highlands.
    • Highlights the ecological knowledge and sustainable practices of the Toda people.
    • Emphasizes the importance of ecological preservation and cultural conservation.

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    Mr. Vance G Martin Watch video

    Internationally renowned Nature Conservationist & Former President of The WILD Foundation, Boulder, Colorado

    A Global Perspective to RE-WILDING for Conservation

    Vance Martin, an internationally renowned nature conservationist and former president of the Wild Foundation, delivered a presentation on global conservation and rewilding. He emphasized the need to protect whatever nature we have today and then restore wild nature, suggesting that science indicates at least 50% of ecosystems should be preserved for the Earth to continue providing life support.

    Martin highlighted the importance of reciprocity in the relationship between humans and nature, urging us to give back to what sustains us. He introduced the concept of rewilding, focusing on health, heritage, and hope as its core principles. Additionally, he discussed the Global Rewilding Alliance's work and the inclusion of indigenous rights in conservation efforts. Martin also touched upon the role of wildlife in carbon sequestration, a concept often overlooked in climate models. His presentation offered a message of positivity, hope, and the transformative power of rewilding.

    In a Q&A session, Martin further emphasized rewilding as a source of hope, health, and heritage, connecting humans with their wild origins and promoting reciprocity with nature. He discussed the importance of giving people a positive answer and restoring their relationship with the environment. Overall, Vance Martin's presentation highlighted the significance of rewilding as a pathway to a more sustainable and hopeful future.

    • Emphasizes the need to protect and restore wild nature.
    • Introduces rewilding as a pathway to a more sustainable future.
    • Discusses the Global Rewilding Alliance's work and the inclusion of indigenous rights in conservation.
    • Highlights the role of wildlife in carbon sequestration.

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    Mrs. Swarna Ramki Watch video

    Managing Trustee – Conservation India | Co-Founder – Wildlife for Cancer

    Effective Information Data Systems and Campaigns for Focused Conservation Efforts

    Mrs. Swarna Ramki, managing trustee of Conservation India, shared insights into the organization's journey and its commitment to facilitating nature conservation through reliable information and support. She highlighted the challenge of effectively communicating conservation efforts, emphasizing the birth of Conservation India over 15 years ago as a solution to the lack of a central repository for conservation information in India. The organization evolved into an enabler of wildlife conservation, collaborating with diverse stakeholders, running impactful campaigns, and advocating for policy changes.

    Mr. Vikram, a long-term volunteer with Conservation India, discussed the successful Amur Falcon campaign, underscoring the importance of understanding local politics, policy, and procedures in conservation work. He introduced CI's comprehensive framework for initiating, planning, collaborating, enabling, and monitoring conservation projects. The presentation stressed the significance of patience, perseverance, and collaboration in conservation, urging generous contributions to support these vital efforts. Conservation India stands as a beacon in the realm of wildlife conservation, harnessing effective communication and collaboration to protect India's rich biodiversity for future generations.

    • Shares insights into Conservation India's journey and mission.
    • Discusses the challenge of effectively communicating conservation efforts.
    • Discussed success stories in effective campaigns – The Amur Falcons in Nagaland & The Narcondam hornbill in the Andamans
    • Highlights Conservation India's role as an enabler of wildlife conservation through collaboration and advocacy.

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    Mr. Paul Spencer Sochacazewski Watch video

    Former Communications Director WWF International, Author and communications consultant, Geneva, Switzerland

    Paul Spencer Sochaczewski, a writer, conservationist, and communications advisor, discussed the importance of effective communication in conservation during his presentation. He emphasized the need for optimism, action, and social movements in addressing environmental challenges. He pointed out the achievements in conservation, such as multinational treaties and the inclusion of nature's rights in national constitutions.

    Paul highlighted the complexities of conservation communication, including the challenge of framing environmental issues and avoiding fake narratives. He stressed the significance of knowing one's audience, creating intimacy, and finding the right balance between factual communication and emotional storytelling. In addition, he touched on the four motivators for direct marketing in conservation:

    • Greed: Promoting benefits or rewards for supporting conservation efforts, such as winning a lottery , tax benefits or exclusive privileges.
    • Exclusivity: Offering unique opportunities or recognition to
    • donors, making them feel special and valued. Fear: Highlighting the potential negative consequences or threats to nature and the environment if support is not provided.
    • Guilt: Evoking feelings of responsibility or moral obligation to contribute to conservation, emphasizing the impact of individual actions on the planet.

    He also addressed the issue of glitzy or sensationalized communication in contrast to the seriousness of environmental problems, urging for a balance that sensitizes and educates the public. Overall, Paul Spencer emphasized the role of effective communication and marketing strategies, including these four motivators, in engaging people in conservation efforts and raising awareness about environmental issues.

    • Emphasizes the importance of effective communication in conservation.
    • Calls for optimism, action, and social movements in addressing environmental challenges.
    • Discusses the complexities of conservation communication.
    • Highlights the four motivators for direct marketing in conservation.

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    Ms. Mimi Partha Sarathy

    Founder and Managing Director, Sinhasi Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
    Founder and Director, Krishna Wellness Yoga & Cultural Centre

    Ms. Mimi is a seasoned entrepreneur with over 26+ years of experience in the financial advisory and wealth management industry. She is also a certified senior yoga teacher, trained under the guru-shishya Parampara from Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram (KYM) - Chennai, with over 15 years of experience as a yoga teacher & mentor.

    She is a member of the core team of BPAC (Bangalore Political Action Committee) - a citizen’s group that aims to improve governance and enhance the quality of life of every Bengalorean through civic engagement and advocacy.

    She supports and advocates many sustainable conservation and wildlife conservation efforts in India.

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    Dr. Musonda Mumba

    Secretary General of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

    Dr. Musonda Mumba is a Zambian-born environmentalist with over 25 years of experience in environmental management and sustainable development. Currently serving as the Secretary General of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, she has previously worked with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and UN Environment Programme (UNEP) in various leadership roles.

    Dr. Mumba is widely recognized for her expertise in wetland hydrology, climate change, and sustainable development. She has also founded the Network of African Women Environmentalists (NAWE) and was named one of the 100 most influential African women.

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    Sri Kumar Pushkar, IFS

    Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (APCCF), Karnataka Forest Department

    Sri Kumar Pushkar is an esteemed officer of the Indian Forest Service (IFS). His career, spanning several decades, has been marked by significant contributions to forest conservation, wildlife management, and the integration of technology in these fields.

    Throughout his career, Mr. Pushkar has held various pivotal roles within the Karnataka Forest Department. Notably, he has served as the Managing Director of the Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC), where he emphasized the integration of technology to enhance tourism services and promote sustainable tourism practices.

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    Prof. Raman Sukumar

    Senior Ecologist - National Science Chairperson at the IISc, Bangalore, Vice Chair at Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

    He is internationally known for his pioneering research on the ecology, behaviour and conservation of Asian elephants. He was one of the architects of the country’s flagship conservation initiatives, namely, Project Elephant, launched in 1992. He was Chair of the IUCN/SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group during 1997-2004.

    The author of four books on the elephant and over 200 scientific papers, Prof. Sukumar is the recipient of several national and international awards, the most notable being the International Cosmos Prize from Japan in 2006.

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